Breast Cancer and essential know-how
Concern occurs when cells multiply uncontrollably and form masses called tumours. Breast tumours grow slowly and may have been developing for some time before they are large enough to be felt. A yearly mammogram (an X-ray of the breast) can detect tiny tumours in their early stages before they can be felt. Detected early, cancer is often curable.
Many women fear losing their feminity if a breast is removed. Though not in itself life-threatening, a breast tumour, left untreated, implies a high risk of cancer spreading to other organs via the lymph nodes or bloodstream. This makes early detection of malignant tumours imperative. A mastectomy (removal of the entire breast) isn’t always necessary. If the disease hasn’t spread, a small tumour and the surrounding tissue may be removed by a lumpectomy, leaving the breast largely intact. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are other options.
All women are at risk for breast cancer, and approximately 80 percent sufferers have no family history of it. With early diagnosis and treatment, most can return to a normal life.
Myths on the cause of cancer:
- High doses of X-rays cause cancer, so mammograms cause cancer.
- Women with small (or large) breasts aren’t at risk for cancer.
- A blow to the breast causes cancer.
- Excess caffeine causes cancer.
For women who cannot afford an annual mammogram, many organisations sponsor free or low-cost mammograms. Ask for more information at local hospitals or from relevant NGOs in your city.
